a: Khi m = -4 thì:

\(x^2-5x+\left(-4\right)-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-6=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-5\cdot1\cdot\left(-6\right)=49\Rightarrow\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{49}=7>0\)

Pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:

\(x_1=\dfrac{5+7}{2}=6;x_2=\dfrac{5-7}{2}=-1\)

b: \(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-4\left(m-2\right)=25-4m+8=33-4m\)

Theo viet:

\(x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=5\)

\(x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m-2\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm dương phân biệt:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta>0\\x_1+x_2>0\\x_1x_2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}33-4m>0\\5>0\left(TM\right)\\m-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{33}{4}\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m=2< m< \dfrac{33}{4}\)

Vậy \(2< m< \dfrac{33}{4}\) thì pt có 2 nghiệm dương phân biệt.

Theo đầu bài: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_2}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\sqrt{x_1x_2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}x_1x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}+x_2=\dfrac{9}{4}x_1x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{9}{4}x_1x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{9}{4}\left(m-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}\left(m-2\right)-2\sqrt{m-2}-5=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{m-2}=t\Rightarrow m-2=t^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}t^2-2t-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}t^2-2+\left(-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(9t+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t-2=0\\9t+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\left(TM\right)\\t=-\dfrac{10}{9}\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trả ẩn:

\(\sqrt{m-2}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow m-2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow m=6\)

Vậy m = 6 thì x₁ , x₂ thoả mãn hệ thức \(2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_2}}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\).

\(x^2-\left(m+1\right)x+m+4=0\left(1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta>0\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(m+4\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< -3\\m>5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(2\right)\)

\(ddkt-thỏa:\sqrt{x1}+\sqrt{x2}=2\sqrt{3}\)

\(x1=0\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow m=-4\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x1=0\\x2=-3< 0\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x1\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow0< x1< x2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1+x2>0\\x1x2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1>0\\m+4>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow m>-1\)\(\left(3\right)\)

\(\left(2\right)\left(3\right)\Rightarrow m>5\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x1}+\sqrt{x2}=2\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x1+x2+2\sqrt{x1x2}=12\Leftrightarrow m+1+2\sqrt{m+4}=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m+4+2\sqrt{m+4}-15=0\)

\(đặt:\sqrt{m+4}=t>5\Rightarrow t^2+2t-15=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-5\left(ktm\right)\\t=3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m\in\phi\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm pb 

\(\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(m+4\right)=m^2+2m+1-4m-16\)

\(=m^2-2m-15>0\)

Theo Vi et \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m+1\\x_1x_2=m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : \(\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)^2=12\Leftrightarrow x_1+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}+x_2=12\)

Thay vào ta được \(m+1+2\sqrt{m+4}=12\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{m+4}=11-m\)đk : m >= -4 

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(m+4\right)=121-22m+m^2\Leftrightarrow m^2-26m+105=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=21\left(ktm\right);m=5\left(ktm\right)\)

Theo vi ét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=6\\x_1x_2=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo đề:

\(B=\dfrac{x_1\sqrt{x_1}-x_2\sqrt{x_2}}{x_1-x_2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x_1}-\sqrt{x_2}\right)\left(x_1+\sqrt{x_1x_2}+x_2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x_1}-\sqrt{x_2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)}\left(x_1,x_2\ge0\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{6+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}}\)

Tính: \(\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)^2=x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}=6+2\sqrt{8}=6+4\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}=\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}\) (thỏa mãn \(x_1,x_2\ge0\))

Khi đó: \(P=\dfrac{6+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}}=4-\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Delta=9-4m>0\Rightarrow m< \dfrac{9}{4}\)

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=3\\x_1x_2=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{x_1^2+1}+\sqrt{x_2^2+1}=3\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2+2+2\sqrt{\left(x_1^2+1\right)\left(x_2^2+1\right)}=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2+2\sqrt{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2+\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2+1}=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9-2m+2\sqrt{m^2+9-2m+1}=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{m^2-2m+10}=m+8\left(m\ge-8\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+10=m^2+16m+64\)

\(\Rightarrow m=-3\) (thỏa mãn)

Pt trên có a=1, b=5, c=-3m+2

\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=25-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-3m+2\right)=17+12m\)

Để pt có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì \(\Delta>0\)<=> 17+12m >0  <=>m> 17/12

Theo hệ thức Viet, ta có:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=-5\\x_1\cdot x_2=-3m+2\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1\cdot x_2=25-4\left(-3m+2\right)=17+12m=10\)

=> 12m = -7      <=>m=-7/12 (thỏa đkxđ)

Vậy với m=-7/12 thì phương trình có hai nghiệm x1, x2 thỏa (x1 - x2)^2 =10

pt. 2 mghiemej pb

`<=>Delta>0`

`<=>(m+2)^2-4(3m-6)>0`

`<=>m^2+4m+4-12m+24>0`

`<=>m^2-8m+28>0`

`<=>(m-4)^2+8>0` luôn đúng

Áp dụng vi-ét ta có:`x_1+x_2=m+2,x_1.x_2=-3m-6`

`đk:x_1,x_2>=0=>x_1+x_2,x_1.x_2>=0`

`=>m+2>=0,3m-6>=0`

`<=>m>=2`

`pt<=>x_1+x_2+2sqrt(x_1.x_2)=4`

`<=>m+2+2sqrt{3m-6}=4`

`<=>3m+6+6sqrt(3m-6)=12`

`<=>3m-6+6sqrt(3m-6)=0`

`<=>3m-6=0`

`<=>m=2(tmđk)`

Vậy m=2

Ptr có: `a+b+c=1-2m+2+2m-3=0`

   `=>[(x=1),(x=c/a=2m-3):}`

`@TH1: x_1=1;x_2=2m-3`

  `=>\sqrt{1}=2\sqrt{2m-3}`

`<=>\sqrt{2m-3}=1/2`

`<=>2m-3=1/4`

`<=>m=13/8`

`@TH2:x_1=2m-3;x_2=1`

  `=>\sqrt{2m-3}=2\sqrt{1}`

`<=>2m-3=4`

`<=>m=7/2`

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-12x+7-6\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}-7=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=t>0\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2-6t-7=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\left(loại\right)\\t=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-12x+7=49\Rightarrow x=1\pm2\sqrt{2}\)

2.

\(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-m^2-3=2m-2>0\Rightarrow m>1\)

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=m^2+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=2x_1x_2+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(m^2+3\right)-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m-4=0\Rightarrow m=2\)

Lời giải:

Để pt có 2 nghiệm dương phân biệt thì:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} \Delta=25-4(m-2)>0\\ S=5>0\\ P=m-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow 2< m< \frac{33}{4}\)

Khi đó:

\(2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x_1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x_2}}\right)=3\Leftrightarrow 4(\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x_1x_2}})=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 4\left(\frac{5}{m-2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{m-2}}\right)=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 4(5t^2+2t)=9\) với $t=\frac{1}{\sqrt{m-2}}$

$\Rightarrow t=\frac{1}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow m=6$ (thỏa)